The
International Civil Defense Organization is an intergovernmental organization
that seeks to ensure protection of people and safeguard property and the
environment from natural or man made disasters. Its origins trace back to 1931
when the French surgeon general, Georges Saint-Paul founded the so called
“Geneva Zones” which meant neutralized zones or open towns in which the injured
and the poor could seek refuge during difficult times. Later on in 1958, the
International Association of Geneva Zones was changed into the International
Civil Defense Organization in which it expanded its role of establishing liaison between
national Civil Defense Organizations, undertaking and promoting studies and
research on population protection matters and facilitating the exchange of
experience and the coordination of efforts in the area of disaster prevention,
preparedness and intervention. As of today, the ICDO takes an active part in the work of the UN
system in the field of humanitarian action and prevention of, and preparedness
for emergency situations. Furthermore the ICDO is committed to help its Member states
to improve the capacity of national civil defense institutions and regularly
calls on experienced expert for assessing risks, providing advices and assists
Member States in the implementation of new policies.
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